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The Texas Heart Institute is a not-for-profit cardiology and heart surgery center located within the Texas Medical Center in Houston, Texas. Founded in 1962 by Dr. Denton A. Cooley, its original charter stated its purpose was “the study and treatment of diseases of the heart and blood vessels.〔Twenty-five Years of Excellence: A History of the Texas Heart Institute. Texas Heart Institute Foundation: 1989〕 Today, the Institute’s mission is to reduce the devastating toll of cardiovascular disease through innovative programs in research, education, and improved patient care.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=AboutUs - Texas Heart Institute )〕 The Texas Heart Institute and its clinical partner, St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, have become one of the nation's largest cardiovascular centers. Its 160-member professional staff have performed more than 100,000 open heart operations, 200,000 cardiac catheterizations, and 1,000 heart transplants.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History - Texas Heart Institute )〕 In 2010, in its annual survey of “America's Best Hospitals,” U.S. News & World Report ranked the Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital number 4 in the United States for heart care, making this its 20th consecutive year as one of the top 10 heart centers in the country.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=USNews and World Report )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=News - Texas Heart Institute )〕 == History == 1962 – Charter for the Texas Heart Institute is filed at the Texas Capitol Building on August 3.〔 1967 – Ground is broken on June 26 for the St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital expansion program for the Texas Heart Institute and a 28-story patient tower.〔 1972 – Eight new operating suites are opened for surgery, three of which have overhead viewing galleries, or “domes,” for teaching purposes.〔 1974 – Clayton Research Cardiac Catheterization Labs are opened.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Milestones - Texas Heart Institute )〕 1976 – The first accredited School of Perfusion Technology in the United States is opened.〔 1977 – Electrophysiology laboratories are opened.〔 1978 – Institute surgeons perform the first bridge-to-transplant procedure, wherein a left ventricular assist device is used to support the patient until a donor heart becomes available for transplantation.〔 1980 – Two more operating suites are opened for surgery.〔 1981 – Institute surgeons perform the second implantation in the world of an artificial heart in a human.〔 1983 – “Skybreaking” ceremony on December 13 officially begins the construction phase of an expansion plan to add four new floors.〔 1991 – Patient with a portable, battery-powered left ventricular assist device becomes the first in the world to leave the hospital with his device.〔 1998 – Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital is chosen as one of six centers where cardiac magnetic resonance imaging trials are performed.〔 1999 – The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves the use of a stent graft for the repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms; the device was tested exclusively at the Texas Heart Institute.〔 2000 – The Texas Heart Institute becomes the first site for clinical trials of the Jarvik 2000, a miniature, axial flow left ventricular assist device.〔 2001 – Institute surgeons perform the 100,000th open heart operation at the Texas Heart Institute.〔 :– Dr. O.H. Frazier implants the AbioCor total artificial heart in a patient as part of a clinical trial of the device.〔 2002 – The dedication of the Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital–The Denton A. Cooley Building takes place.〔 2003 – The Texas Heart Institute becomes the first nationally ranked cardiovascular center in the United States to open a simulation training laboratory for cardiac catheterization procedures.〔 2004 – The Texas Heart Institute begins the first FDA-approved clinical trial in the United States of adult stem cell therapy for the treatment of congestive heart failure.〔 2006 – Institute surgeons perform the 1000th heart transplant procedure at the Texas Heart Institute.〔 2007 – The National Institutes of Health selects the Texas Heart Institute as one of five centers for a stem cell study consortium.〔 2008 – The Texas Heart Institute receives a grant from the National Institutes of Health to develop a new total artificial heart that will comprise 2 small, continuous flow ventricular assist devices—the first total artificial heart of its kind.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Artificial heart - Texas Heart Institute )〕 2008 – Dr. James T. Willerson assumes the role of president of the Texas Heart Institute, effective August 1.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Willerson - Texas Heart Institute )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Texas Heart Institute」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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